Abstract: In the contemporary nanotechnoscience makes natural-scientific experimentation constitutive for design, while research results are oriented equally on interpreting and predicting the course of natural processes, and on designing devices. Nanosystems can be seen as nanoelectrical switches in a nanocircuit. In nanocircuit structure, we find traditional electronic components at different levels, realized on the basis of nanotechnology. In nanotechnoscience explanatory models of natural phenomena are proposed, and predictions of the course of certain natural events on the basis of mathematics and experimental data are formulated, on the one hand, as in classical natural science; as in the engineering sciences, on the other hand, not only experimental setups, but also structural plans for new nanosystems previously unknown in nature and technology are devised. In nanotechnoscience different models (equivalent circuits with standard electronic components) of electric circuit theory are used for the analysis and synthesis of nanocircuits, and a special nanocircuit theory is elaborated. So nanotechnology is also a field of scientific knowledge and a sphere of engineering activity—in other words, NanoTechnoScience is similar to Systems Engineering as the analysis and design of complex micro- and nanosystems.
以下为一点小的心得:
1.Make A constitutive for B 意思是使A成为B的必要成分,或者必不可少的成分,相比A is one of necessary component for B 或 A act as one of elements that constitute B 要简单。
2.Oriented on sth 以某某为导向,这个词实用性比较强,建议熟用。
3.At different levels(级别)/degrees(程度)/classes(种类)/positions(位置)/scales(规模,尺度)
4. are formulated,are devised,is elaborated等多用被动语态,句子更加客观, 更能突出主要特征,结构上更加简短。
5. analysis and synthesis of sth代替 analyse and synthesize sth,英文中更加推荐用名词,这样做能使句子更加简洁,紧凑。
6. a sphere of 一定(球面)范围的,这个词组可以记住比较好用,同义词组为a scope of, a range of。